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The Casino Environment

Before the recent economic downturn, commercial casinos collected at least $30 billion in revenues each year from 2005 through 2008.1 During this period, US casino owners built new facilities and expanded the size of their existing facilities. As a result of the economic downturn, new US commercial casino construction has come to a screeching halt and casino operators are now focused on existing facility cost reduction.

The Section 179(D) Tax Provisions

Increasingly, casino operators are taking advantage of the EPAct IRC section 179(D) commercial building energy efficiency tax provisions, which have been extended through 2013. EPAct tax deductions are available for qualifying energy reductions in lighting, HVAC(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and building envelope. (Building envelope consists of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors, all of which control the flow of energy between the interior and exterior of the building.)

The Nature of Casino Properties

Commercial casinos often encompass hotel resorts, which offer attractive packages of services for their corporate and family customers. Casinos are particularly suited to EPAct because of their large gaming floors, hotel occupancy rooms, meeting halls, and parking garages. Each of these features typically consumes large square footage and the EPAct benefit has a potential for up to 60 cents per square foot for each of the three measures described above. Some of the smallest commercial casinos are about 50,000 square feet while most American casinos are typically over 100,000 square feet. One of the largest ones, MGM Grand on the Las Vegas strip is almost 2 million square feet. Hotels themselves are the most favored of Section 179 building category. (See “Hotels and Motels Most Favored Energy Policy Act Tax Properties”)

It is common to think of commercial casinos as located in two states Nevada and New Jersey. While it is true that these two states have the largest commercial casino revenues, there are 12 states with commercial casinos in the United States, the other commercial casino states are: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Members of the American Gaming Association have publicized some of their commitments to energy reduction. Reporting casinos include Boyd Gaming Corporation, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., and MGM Mirage. They have projects which include significant energy savings via cogeneration, ERV(energy recovery ventilation), more efficient HVAC units, replacing incandescent lights with energy efficient lightings, windows with energy efficient day lighting systems, solar thermal storage and numerous other energy saving initiatives.

The underlying rule set to qualify for the Section 179D lighting tax deduction makes casinos and particularly casino hotels the most favored property category for the tax incentive. The rule set requires at least a 25% watts-per-square foot reduction as compared to the 2001 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) building energy code standard. Full tax deduction is achieved with a 40% watts-per-square foot reduction compared to the ASHRAE 2001 standard. The ASHRAE 2004 hotel/motel building code standard requires 40% wattage reduction, which means that any hotel or motel lighting installation that meets that building code requirement will automatically qualify for the maximum EPAct tax deduction.

Occupancy Rooms

For most other building categories, the Section 179D tax provisions require compliance with the bi-level switching requirement. topanwin The comparison is always based on wired rather than plug-in lighting. Casino hotel occupancy rooms have a major advantage in that they often use plug-in lighting, and because these rooms function as hotel and motel spaces, they are specifically excluded from the tax bi-level switching requirement. Since occupant rooms are usually one of the larger spaces in hotel casinos, casinos are typically able to use energy efficient lighting to generate large EPAct tax deductions for the facility.

Back of the House Spaces

Casinos often have large kitchen, storage, and laundry (so called back of the house) spaces that have historically used T-12 fluorescent lighting. This lighting is so energy inefficient compared to today’s lighting products that it will be illegal to manufacture in the United States after July 1, 2010.4 Once manufacturing of these prior generation lighting products ceases, the cost of replacing these inefficient bulbs will increase. Simply stated, casinos should consider acting now to replace these lighting fixtures to save both energy and lamp replacement costs. The EPAct lighting tax incentive can be used to address the opportunities related to these legally mandated product changes

Slots are definitely the most played games so far! And they are definitely any player’s first choice too!

komatoto Simplified rules and swift game play makes this game simply exciting! Adding to this excitement are the guaranteed pots of rewards that drop whenever you spin a rewarding combo. This thrill breaks all the boundaries when the player hits the top jackpot in the game. So much even some of the movies have screened the breaking of these jumbo jackpots and the coins bursting out of the slot machines. That of course has charmed many players to spin slots but to do you know what you need to do to win on slots?

Well,Consider the Profits on Slots Casino Games Online! Articles you need to analyze the casino slots machines. So, to pick the most rewarding slot game, you need to learn to calculate how much it will cost you while you play on it. This works because every slot game differs from one another right from how they look and how they play to the how much they pay. Like some slots pay you great whereas there is some that pay you small. So, to make profits, it is very important for you to play on slots that spin great rewards. And the best way to dig out such slot games, you need to compare them to each other by playing on them one by one.

If you are wondering that how much it will cost you to just tryout several slots for comparing them to each other then wonder no more as you can do that for free on the free casino slots machines. So, grab your free casino chips and use them to bet on slots. Keep betting and keep spinning the reels on the various slots. Finally when you have tried the entire casino slots machines featured on the site, simply compare the amount of profits on each slot by calculating the cost per spin.

In order to calculate the cost per spin, you just have to do some multiplications. Let’s assume that the game costs you �0.05 per spin and the maximum lines you play in the game are 9 and the value of your every bet is one coin. Multiply all the three above to find out that your cost per spin was �0.45 if you played the maximum 9 lines on the nickel slot machine with the one coin bet.

This strategy helps you to figure out the slot game that will best fit in your budget and bring you profits rather than making you bankrupt. Plus, there’s no harm trying out this trick especially when you have free casino slots machines to do that for no money spent.

Throughout the centuries, gambling has evolved. tpn77 From a simple bet between two parties, wagering has become one of the ultimate forms of entertainment and fun. In fact, as early as 2300 BC, dice and other artefacts proving that ancient people gambled had been found in Rome, India, China and Egypt. Nowadays, betting has elevated to a higher level as players no longer need to go to gaming cities like Las Vegas and participate in casino games and sports betting. If you want to gamble or wager, you can now do it online.

Casino games such as slot machines and roulettes are some of the popular games available in various online gambling sites. If you have been to a real-world casino and have played these games,Common Forms of Online Gambling Articles you would not have any problem playing online casino games because the rules are the same. The main difference lies in the fact that you are playing with virtual players and virtual roulettes and slot machines.

If you are a slot machine player, you might feel uneasy at not being able to physically pull the lever. But after playing online slot machines for a while, you will start to enjoy it as well because it has the appearance and sounds used in real slot machines. The excitement that such machines bring is still present even when if you are playing Online betting website in India.

Card games, such as poker and blackjack, are also available on most online gambling websites. Although the rules of poker, blackjack and other card games are quite simple and easy to understand, it would be a wise idea for you to first practice on online card games without placing actual money bets. This will help you familiarize yourself with the rules and the online system. Once you have mastered these things, you can start playing paid card games.

One of the most exciting forms of online gambling is sports betting. The big advantage of online sports betting is that you no longer have to go to a betting station in order to place a wager on tournaments and sports. Then again, you also need to be familiar with the point systems used in various sports such as football, baseball, basketball and even boxing. One thing that you need to remember in sports betting is that you bet against the odds, the spread, or a combination of both.

More and more offices are using name badges and key cards, which is also increasing the need for slot punches. One great tool for this is the Hand Held Slot Punch. Here is a closer look at the details of this handy little device.
More and more offices are using name badges and key cards, Hand Held Slot Punch Without Guide Review Articles which is also increasing the need for slot punches. One great tool for this is the Hand Held Slot Punch. With high quality, all metal design, this is a professional heavy duty device excellent for use in any office. It reliably produces industry standard slots ideal for name tags, ID badges, and key cards. Here is a closer look at the details of this handy little device.

Strengths:

The lightweight and compact design make this slot punch incredibly convenient. For personal use, it can easily store in or on your desk. Or you could keep one in a general office supply cabinet for shared use. And since it weighs less than two pounds, it’s easily carried to wherever punching is needed.
This punch is designed for hand held use. This is especially convenient for on-the-go punching, such as you might find at an outdoor concert venue. Since a solid surface isn’t needed for use, this slot punch can be used anywhere.
Solid steel construction provides strong leverage while still being easy to use. A heavy duty spring allows the punch to swiftly pop back out of the the punched material and keeps the device from jamming.
Laminated materials, heavier cardstock, and PVC ID cards up to 33mil thick can all be punched by this tool. It reaches up to � inch in from the outside and creates slots only 1/8 inch by � inch in size. This is perfect for being compatible with plastic strap clips, retractable badge reels, and neck lanyards.
The manufacturer provides a one year warranty backing on this model.
Weaknesses:

The biggest drawback to this tool is the lack of a centering guide. This may not affect many offices but larger organizations with higher quantities of items to punch will appreciate the time saved and consistency achieved by the use of a guide. This same model is available with an adjustable guide for a slightly higher cost.
There isn’t a chip tray to catch the remnants. While this isn’t a huge issue, there is the potential for small pieces of plastic to litter your office if not used over a trash can. If you think this will be a problem for you, we also offer other punches that do have a small receptacle for the tiny chads.
One last thing is the wear this device will have on your hands. Since it can only be used manually, heavier use could leave your hands sore and tired from constant punching. There are electric punches available but are generally used for industrial applications or in large organizations needing thousands of punches a year. Most users won’t find this to be a big problem.
Overall, the Hand Held Slot Punch is an excellent device to have around the office. It is especially recommended for use in hospitals, universities, high tech offices, security centers, and any other controlled access environment. With heavy duty steel construction and a warranty backing, this is one tool that is reliably built to last. We think the Hand Held Slot Punch is a great device for any office. topcer33

Gambling is a world where it seems as though everyone�s trying to give you money. But the reality is that all the onlinecasinos and gaming dens lure you hoping to see your wallet shrink in size

Gambling is a world where it seems as though everyone�s trying to give you money. But the reality is that all the casinos and gaming dens lure you hoping to see your wallet shrink in size. Every gambler dreams of that one big win,6 Helpful Online Slot TipsWant to know more about online casino games? We provide you with all the i Articles but for most it remains a dream.

Online Slot machines are a comparatively less harmful way to take charge of how much you loose and win. It is a way wherein you can play with a relaxed mind and don�t need to plot, plan, or guess. Here the luck takes charge. Well, almost!

Here are a few tips to help you come out a winner when gambling on the slot machines:

� Don�t play on borrowed cash. This will only make you tense and keep that jackpot miles away from you. A positive and relaxed mind attracts treasures as you are less prone to overlook clues and information that could lead you to a win.

� Be very clear as to why you are near the slot machines at all. Are you there to enjoy yourself while you win some money doing �just so�, or are you after the �big win�. topcer33 This will govern the type of slot machine that you will choose because the machines for small frequent small pay outs and less frequent big jackpot will be different from each other.

� Read your destiny in the symbols on the slot machine. When you select a slot machine, check how many symbols it has. The number of symbols is directly proportional to the combinations that can be made and therefore the number of times you are likely to win. But remember � more wins mean less winning amount.

� When to go for that biggie? Small wins will not keep you satisfied for long. Your palms will itch to play for the progressive big jackpot. Do not succumb to this desire until the progressive jackpot becomes exceptionally big. History says that when the progressively building jackpot becomes really big, it is very likely to burst. Wait for such an opportunity.

� For your own safety play slots at reputable online casinos that offer a bonus. This will not only give you peace of mind but also generous bonuses to play on.

� Remember to stop. Many players forget this simple rule and loose all the money they earned from playing slots and sometimes much more.

It is easy to get carried away when you see the money roll in. True winners quit when they are still at a �high�.

Do you need to create a name badge or ID Tag? You are not alone. This past week MyBinding began offering all of the small sized laminating pouches that we carry with your choice of a short side or long side slot.

Many users who produce large numbers of name badges and ID tags will purchase a badge slot punch and punch slots in their own badges. However, a slot punch costs almost $50 and many users simply don�t need to produce enough name badges to justify the cost of a slot punch. For these users, or for users who want to save the time of sitting and punching hundreds of name badges , prepunched laminating pouches are ideal.

Laminating pouches with slots are used by many companies and individuals along with lanyards, luggage loops, luggage straps and badge clips to produce high quality ID badges and name tags. However, laminating pouches and laminated documents often have to be punched one at a time making punching slots a very time consuming effort. Laminating pouches with prepunched slots are a great way to save time (and we all know that time is money).

topan33 MyBinding.com is proud to offer: Small Bookmark Laminating Pouches with Slots, Credit Card Laminating Pouches with Slots, Business Card Laminating Pouches with Slots, Drivers License Laminating Pouches with Slots, Large Bookmark Laminating Pouches with Slots, School Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, Key Card Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, Luggage Tag Laminating Pouches with Slots, Military / Government Laminating Pouches with Slots, IBM Data Laminating Pouches with Slots, Jumbo Card Laminating Pouches with Slots, Large Jumbo Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, File Index Card Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, Postal Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, Circulation Size Laminating Pouches with Slots, and Extra Circulation Size Laminating Pouches with Slots.

Plus, you can choose either a short side or a long side slot with any of these sizes making it possible for you to fully customize your Laminated ID Cards and Name Badges. We can even punch GBC Premium Heatseal Laminating pouches for you if you would like.

When you are playing slot machines than there is a huge possibility that you are going to get addicted to these machines. However, it is important to know what the options are when it comes to trying a new kind of slot.

lionwin55 You’ll quickly discover that there are some slot games that can certainly be considered much more attractive than others. An important factor that makes the slot games much more exciting is to have slots bonus. With them,Three Ways To Enjoy Online Slot Articles you’re sure to enjoy the game you could play and maybe even recommend it to others who are around you.
Play without paying
One of the most alluring bonus slots on the concept is that you get to play the game without having to pay for it. This is possible because of numerous websites that allow you to play free online slots. This, in many respects is a good thing to have and go into. If anyone who is playing will deifinitely like to play more if he can do it for free and there are chances of winning something. It’s something you might want to think about and examine it carefully, because nobody ideally denied the opportunity to play for free. There are only a few casino that offers you these types of schemes. Since these scheme provide you something for nothing hence they are quite popular among all the online palyers.
Extra playing time
When you’re involved in something exciting, it always seems faster than expected. If you are a beginner then you can opt for a slot machines that offers you more time than other. This way it will help you in enjoying the game and also encourages you to paly wisely. There are slot machines that play you with a bonus rounds, you can easily get more playing time, so you probably want to play in this kind of slot game to begin.
Different sets of style
The other thing that slots bonus is that it should not necessarily be the same kind of style that you could look like traditional ammunition. Therefore, if you’re really hooked to the game, you might be able to easily play the bonus round in a new and unique, which makes it very interesting to play and participate is something that you could essentially help make the game more interesting and could even be the reason you want to examine the prospects of going into this election and what your favorite type of slot game.

When In regards to slot machine games worth playing with, it is possible to discover a broad assortment of epic slots to pick from in Easy best slots websites. With intriguing topics, entertaining game epic and play images you cannot fail with this up.

Characteristics including multiplier wilds,BEST NEW ONLINE SLOT GAMES WORTH PLAYING TODAY Articles cascading reels, and bunch pays there are loads of opportunities to win large with a few of the greatest slots on the internet.

Fishin

One of the very best internet slots which are worth playing Divine Slots, Fishin Frenzy Jackpot King provides players the opportunity to enjoy an enjoyable game play and enjoyable motif. Keep an eye out for Fishin Frenzy Jackpot King in Divine slots for lots of excellent features and fantastic images based on a superb fishing motif.

Fishin’ Frenzy Jackpot King Slot has lots of wilds and much more to keep you moving. For this crazy, be watching out for the blue bass that will substitute for others, aside from the scatters, to secure you that jackpot.

Even though this motif is not all that special, Fishin Frenzy Jackpot King is among the greatest slots using a motif inspired by fishing since it provides something somewhat different.

Eureka Reel Blast

One of the top slots in Divine Slots that is fast-paced and enjoyable, this internet slot is set to motif of a gold mine. lionwin55 Eureka Reel Blast is packed with bonus features which surely will not let any slots fans down. It has the conventional low worth symbols among several high worth themed icons to provide players plenty of opportunities to win.

The It will not replace the mine’s entry symbol, however, as it is a bonus icon, or even the dynamite scatter.

Dr Reactive (slot game)

Dr Reactive is among the very uniquely-themed slot games to play Divine Slots, finish with a massive number of features for gamers to enjoy together with a fun theme. While there is no Dr Reactive symbol featuring him, you may still find intriguing symbols placed within a chemical laboratory and 8×8 grid designs.

Even though the chemical-filled beakers will also be exceptional with DNA symbols along with also a lightning bolt adding into attention.

7s Deluxe

One of those sole games in Divine Slots set to a conventional slot machine motif, 7s Deluxe is among the greatest slots not just because it’s simple – but fiery. Packed with loads of bonus features and a wild symbol which can help form winning mixes, you are going to be hard-pressed to discover 7s deluxe anything but exceptionally enjoyable and entertaining.

In keeping with the standard slot machine motif, 7s Deluxe attributes symbols reminiscent of exactly that, with fiery 7s, golden stars as well as the greatest emblem in almost any retro slot machine – berry. Find cherries, melons, oranges and lemons on display, on-hand to assist you win big. What more can you want from a excellent slot sport?

7s Deluxe also offers players more opportunities to win than many others, using a timeless match play and design that this is a superb selection for the slot machine purists. Make the most of the crazy seven substitutes where the fiery 7 emblem functions as the wild and substitutes for your whole classic 7s to assist form additional wins.

Last Ideas

Head With some of those Best slots by a few of the most successful and popular developers in the company, you will not be let down. But do not take our term for it – why don’t venture to Divine Slots now to test them and other Pay by phone slots outside on your own?

Slots are definitely the most played games so far! And they are definitely any player’s first choice too!

Simplified rules and swift game play makes this game simply exciting! Adding to this excitement are the guaranteed pots of rewards that drop whenever you spin a rewarding combo. This thrill breaks all the boundaries when the player hits the top jackpot in the game. So much even some of the movies have screened the breaking of these jumbo jackpots and the coins bursting out of the slot machines. That of course has charmed many players to spin slots but to do you know what you need to do to win on slots?

Well,Consider the Profits on Slots Casino Games Online! Articles you need to analyze the casino slots machines. So, to pick the most rewarding slot game, you need to learn to calculate how much it will cost you while you play on it. This works because every slot game differs from one another right from how they look and how they play to the how much they pay. Like some slots pay you great whereas there is some that pay you small. raksasawin So, to make profits, it is very important for you to play on slots that spin great rewards. And the best way to dig out such slot games, you need to compare them to each other by playing on them one by one.

If you are wondering that how much it will cost you to just tryout several slots for comparing them to each other then wonder no more as you can do that for free on the free casino slots machines. So, grab your free casino chips and use them to bet on slots. Keep betting and keep spinning the reels on the various slots. Finally when you have tried the entire casino slots machines featured on the site, simply compare the amount of profits on each slot by calculating the cost per spin.

In order to calculate the cost per spin, you just have to do some multiplications. Let’s assume that the game costs you �0.05 per spin and the maximum lines you play in the game are 9 and the value of your every bet is one coin. Multiply all the three above to find out that your cost per spin was �0.45 if you played the maximum 9 lines on the nickel slot machine with the one coin bet.

This strategy helps you to figure out the slot game that will best fit in your budget and bring you profits rather than making you bankrupt. Plus, there’s no harm trying out this trick especially when you have free casino slots machines to do that for no money spent.

For an average person, Casino has an altogether different meaning than it actually has. For them, it is the place of glamour and glitz. There are many features of casinos.

These include Gambling,Buy a Slot Machine for Your Home Articles Slot machines, High stakes and Roulette tables. Most people who go to casino have altogether different reason for going there. Their reasons are mostly to catch the glamour, drink some beer and gamble a little. They do nothing more than that. But the counting does not stop at them. There are many more people who want to win lot of money on the famous slot machines.

Many people like to bring the joy back home. But most of the slot machines are built solely for the casino use. These are those slot machines which are of high quality and whose demands are always high in the casinos. Enthusiasts feel distressed at this news. But there is no need to worry anymore. There is one slot machine, which has been approved for the home use. The name of the machine is the World Skill Slot Machine. This slot machine is true to its name. You would not find any discrepancies related to this machine.

raksasawin The machine requires no special installation procedure. All it needs is to plug in and play. It is made for that thing only. This machine is not some kind of brand new equipment. These machines used to be in the casinos. But when they complete their lifetime, they are discarded for further use in the casinos. These machines then go to the factory where it was manufactured. At that place, some renovation of this machine is done and they are dispatched for the use in the homes. Again, the factory will take care of all your apprehensions.

These casino slot machines are equipped with their own music systems. They are there to play the song so that you could feel the atmosphere of a regular casino. It will boost your determination of playing. Otherwise, many people feel disinclined to play it at home whereas they enjoy it in the casinos. Like any second hand product, these machines also come with a warranty. The warranty of this machine is about two years. If any problems happen with this machine then it would be the responsibility of the company to mend it for you. Hence it is an equipment of enjoyment and you should give full time to it.